写作必备语料库
道德和品质
坚持
不断努力 make constant efforts
勤奋 diligence
毅力 perseverance
有强烈动力 have strong motivation
开拓前进 open up new ways forward
逆境和苦难 adversity and hardship
意志坚强的 strong-willed
获得成功 achieve success
勤奋 diligence
进取精神 striving spirit
耐心 patience
有进取心的 aggressive
始终如一的 consistent
奋斗精神 striving spirit
孜孜不倦的 tireless
雄心 ambition
激情 passion
挑战 challenge
获得成功 achieve success
信心
自信 self-confidence
加强自信 enhance confidence
获得自信 acquire confidence
缺乏自信 lack of confidence
高估困难 exaggerate/ overestimate
difficulties
低估能力 underestimate one's abilities
合作
团队合作 team cooperation
团队精神 team spirit
团队意识 sense of teamwork
团结友爱 solidarity and friendship
增强相互合作 strengthen mutual cooperation
与…合作 collaborate with/cooperate with
齐心协力 cooperative efforts
乐观
保持乐观 keep optimistic
悲观 pessimism
悲观的 pessimistic
积极态度 positive attitude
对生活保持乐观 possess an optimistic
attitude toward life
社会公德
公德 public morality
传统美德 traditional virtues
责任感 sense of responsibility
承担责任 shoulder/assume/undertake one's
duties/responsibilities
逃避责任 avoid/shirk/shun one's
duties/responsibilities
奉献 devotion/dedication
无私奉献 selfless devotion
传统美德 traditional virtues
奉行孝道 practice filial piety
无私奉献 selfless devotion
遵守法律 observation of the law
遵守公德 comply with public morality
按道德行事 follow the morals
改进社会风气 improve public morals
维护公共道德 safeguard public morals
损害公共道德 injure public morality
有公德心的 be public-spirited
公德堕落 the corruption of public morality
道德缺失 the lack of moral sense
信任危机 the crisis of trust
无视公共规章 disregard the public rules
善心仁慈 benevolence
信任危机 the crisis of trust
尊老爱幼 to respect the old and care for the young
随地吐痰 spit everywhere
大声喧哗 make noise, talk loudly
社会、家庭、学校
经济管理
伪劣产品 fake commodities
欺诈行为 dishonest behaviors
诚信 honesty
食品安全 food safety
工程质量 construction quality
推卸责任 shift the blame onto
消费者权益 consumers' rights and interests
公正有效地履行职责 perform one' s tasks
fairly and effectively
提供礼貌热情的服务 provide polite and hospitable services
经济危机 economic crisis
过度上涨 excessive growth
不公平竞争 unfair competitions
争抢利益 compete for benefits
管理部门 administration department
监管部门 supervision department
商家 merchant
厂家 manufacturer
企业经营者 enterprise operator
漠视法律 disregard of laws
腐败现象 corruption phenomenon
消费者权益 consumers' rights and interests
非法广告 illegal ads
经济不景气 recession/depression
失业 lose one's job/be unemployed
失业人数 unemployment
找工作 seek employment
找工作者 job seeker
严峻的就业形势 a tough job market
重建信心 confidence reconstruction
成本削减 cost-cutting
创造新的就业 generate new employment
刺激消费 stimulate consumer spending
结构调整 structural adjustment
就业指导 career guidance
扩大内需 expand domestic demand
基础设施建设 infrastructure construction
减免税收 tax relief
市场经济体制 the market economy system
经济全球化 economic globalization
科技进步 advancements in science and technology
跨国公司 multinationals
私营企业 private enterprise
工作满意度 job satisfaction
工作压力 working pressure
吸引外资 attract foreign investment
法律保护 legal protection
深远的社会影响 profound social and economic impact
社会保障体系 social security system
住房问题 housing problem
公用基础设施 public infrastructure
经济可持续发展 sustainable development of economy
人口老龄化问题 aging problem
追求利润最大化 profit maximization
贫困地区 impoverished area
保障消费者的利益 protect consumers' rights and interests
城市化 urbanization
交通
单双号限行 odd-and-even license plate rule
早晚高峰 morning and evening peak
交通拥堵 traffic jam/congestion
交通高峰期 rush hour
公共交通线路网 public transport network
交通管制 traffic control
交通事故 traffic accidents
私家车 private cars
发展公共交通 develop public transport
醉驾 drunk drive
酒后驾车 drive under the influence of alcohol
行人 pedestrian
文化
文化交流 cultural exchange
文化融合 cultural blending/integration
传统中国文化 traditional Chinese culture
儒家 Confucianism
多元文化 multi-cultures
文化多元化 cultural diversity
保存珍惜 preserve and cherish
取其精华，去其糟粕 absorb its essence and resist its dark side
积极促进文化发展 promote cultural development positively
辉煌灿烂的文化遗产 splendid and glorious cultural heritage
与时俱进 keep pace with times
跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication
文化差异 cultural differences
文化传统 cultural traditions
人类文明 human civilization
精神文明 spiritual civilization
主流文化 mainstream culture
解读经典 interpretation of classics
流行文化 popular culture
电视广告泛滥 the pervasive advertisement on TV
偶像崇拜 idol worship
环保
环保意识 environmental awareness
环境保护 environmental protection
保持生态系统 keep ecological balance
生态系统 ecosystem
自然保护区 nature reserve
可持续发展 sustainable development strategy
宜人的生活环境 pleasant living environment
节能 save energy
减排 reduce the emission of greenhouse gases
降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation
环保产品 environment-friendly products
全球变暖 global warming
低碳经济 low carbon economy
清洁可再生能源 clean renewable energy
气候变化 climate change
环境恶化 environmental deterioration
乱砍滥伐 deforestation
人口增长 population growth
野生动物保护 wildlife protection
濒危物种 endangered species
野生物种 wild species
过度捕捞 overfishing
过度开发 reckless exploitation
自然灾害 natural disasters
大灾难 catastrophe
白色污染 white pollution
垃圾分类 garbage classification
丢弃 throw/discard
垃圾 trash/rubbish/garbage
城市垃圾无害处理 decontamination of urban refuse
工业废弃物 industrial waste
健康
生理健康 physical health
心理健康 mental/psychological health
健康问题 health concern
公共卫生 public health
体育锻炼 physical exercises
均衡饮食 well-balance diet
垃圾食品 junk food
提供医疗服务 provide medical services
牺牲健康 sacrifice health
全面禁烟 total tobacco ban
疾病 illness/disease
慢性病 chronic disease
传染病 infectious disease
医疗体制改革 reform of medical system
网络
上网成瘾 web/Internet addiction
虚拟生活 virtual life
网上交流 making friends online
网聊 chatting on the Internet
网络谣言 online gossip
网上购物 online shopping
网络监管 the Internet supervision
网络暴力 the Internet violence
网络游戏 online games
数码产品 digital products
垃圾短信 junk message
校园生活
大学生 college/university
毕业生 graduates
大一学生 freshman
大二学生 sophomore
大三学生 junior
大四学生 senior
参加 participate/ attend
入学典礼 entrance ceremony
放松的大学生活 relaxing college life
教学设施 teaching facilities
食堂 dining hall
宿舍 dormitory
操场 playground
礼堂 auditorium
大厅 lounge
图书馆 library
实验室 laboratory
会议 conference
教学楼 teaching building
不上学 be absent from school
援助 assistance
奖学金 scholarship
义务教育 compulsory education
可选择的,选修的 optional
竞赛，比赛 competition
家庭关系
相互理解 mutual understanding
老龄化社会 aging society
人口老龄化 population aging
奉行孝道 practice filial piety
代沟 generation gap
消除代沟 narrow generation gap
职业妇女 career women
抚养 foster/raise/breed/nurture
溺爱孩子 spoil children/dote on children
单亲家庭 a single-parent family
奉行孝道 fulfill filial duty
关心父母 show solicitude for parents
信件写作必备语料
主席 president
教授 professor
校友 school
表达 express/extend
建议 suggestion/advice/proposal/(n.)
邀请 invite (v.) invitation(n.)
感谢 appreciate(v.)
推荐 recommend
申请 apply(v.) application(n.)
诚挚的感谢 sincere appreciation
投诉 complain (v.)
咨询 consult
确认 confirm
高兴 pleasure (n.)
高兴的 pleased/pleasant/delighted/glad
一封回信 a reply/response
目的 purpose
图画描述必备语料
图画 drawing/ carton/ picture
表明，显示 illustrate/ present
描绘 depict
描绘 portrayal
显示说明 show
描绘 describe
体现，阐明 illustrate
显示，揭露 reveal
表现，描绘 represent
象征性的 symbolic
传递 convey
讽刺的 ironic
发人深省的现象 thought-provoking
phenomenon
而 whereas/ while/ however/ in contrast
总之 in conclusion
原因分析语料
外部原因
经济和社会快速发展 speedy social and
economic development
全球化 the trend of globalization
多元化世界 dynamic world
全球性经济文化交流 worldwide economic and cultural exchanges
以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction
国际竞争力 international competitiveness
加快/促进发展：accelerate/ enhance the development
国民经济 national economy
迅速扩张/发展 a rapid expansion
生活水平 living standard
促进 promote
经济体制 economic system
经济增长 economic growth
文化多元化 cultural diversity
文化冲突 cultural conflict
文化传统 cultural traditions
弘扬民族文化 carry forward national culture
文化差异性 cultural differences
文化全球化 cultural globalization
个人原因
培养想象力 nurture imagination
丰富某人知识 enrich one's knowledge
开阔视野 widen horizon
激发兴趣 inspire/stimulate interest
激发潜力 stimulate potential
为将来打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for the future
对将来的发展有益 benefit future development
扩大知识面 expand one's knowledge
获得乐趣 derive pleasure
自我实现 self-realization/actualization
缓解紧张/压力 alleviate the stress
追求幸福 pursue/seek happiness
提高综合素质enhance comprehensive quality
增长见识 widen one's knowledge
经得住挑战 withstand challenges
